ABBREVIATION |
DESCRIPTION |
AAL |
Above Aerodrome Level |
AGL |
Above Ground Level |
AH / AI |
Artificial Horizon / Attitude Indicator |
AIP |
Aerodrome Information Publication (a comprehensive series of operational documents for VHF and IFR pilots) |
AMSL |
Above Mean Sea Level |
ARFOR |
Area Forecast |
ASI |
Air Speed Indicator |
ATC |
Air Traffic Control |
AVGAS |
Aviation Gasoline |
BAK |
Basic Aeronautical Knowledge |
CASA |
Civil Aviation Safety Authority |
CAVOK |
Ceiling And Visability OK |
CFI |
Chief Flying Instructor |
CG |
Centre of Gravity |
CHT |
Cylinder Head Temperature |
CIR |
Command Instrument Rules |
CPL |
Commercial Pilot's Licence |
CTA |
Control Area / Controlled Airspace |
CTAF |
Common Traffic Advisory Frequency |
CTZ |
Control Zone |
DA |
Density Altitude |
DG / DI |
Directional Gyro(scope) / Direction Indicator |
EGT |
Exhaust Gas Temperature |
ELT |
Emergency Location/Locator Transmitter |
ERSA |
Enroute Supplement Australia (an aerodrome directory and useful reference publication) |
ETA |
Estimated Time of Arrival |
FIA / FIR / FIS |
Flight Information Area / Flight Information Region / Flight Information Service |
FPM |
Feet per Minute (rate of Climb or Decent) |
GA |
General Aviation |
GAAP |
General Aviation Aerodrome Procedures |
GFPT |
General Flying Progress Test |
GMT |
Greenwich Mean Time - same as UTC and Z |
GS |
Ground Speed - the speen of the aircraft relative to a point on the ground. It is a resultant (combination) of True Air Speed and Wind velocity |
IAS |
Indicated Air Speed - the speed of the aircraft as shown on the Air Speed Indicator |
IFR |
Instrument Flight Rules |
ILS |
Instrument Landing System |
IMC |
Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC exists if VMC do not) |
ISA |
International Standard Atmosphere |
kHz |
kilohertz, radio frequency expressed in thousands of cycles per second |
KIAS |
Knots, Indicated Air Speed |
KTAS |
Knots True Air Speed |
L/D |
Lift/Drag ratio |
LAME |
Licenced Aircraft Maintenance Engineer |
LMT |
Local Mean Time |
LSALT |
Lowest Safe Altitude |
MAP |
Manifold absolute Pressure (this is measured in inches of mercury - in./hg.). Together with RPM gives a measure of engine power |
MBZ |
Manditory Broadcast Zone |
MET |
Meteorology - generally refers to weather conditions and forecasts. |
MP |
Manifold Pressure |
MHz |
MegaHertz - radio frequency in millions of cycles per second |
NDB |
Non-Directional Beacon |
NOTAM |
Notice to Airmen, advising status of airspace, navigational aids, hazzards, etc. |
NVFR |
Night Visual Flight Rules (expressed as Night VFR - same usage as NVMC) |
NVMC |
Night Visual Meteorological Conditions (expressed as Night VMC) |
OCTA |
Outside Controlled Airspace or Uncontrolled Airspace (same as Class G airspace) |
PAX |
Passengers |
PIC |
Pilot In Command |
POB |
Persons On Board |
POH |
Pilot's Operating Handbook - also refered to as the Flight Manual |
PPL |
Private Pilot's Licence |
PRD |
Prohibited, Restricted and Dangerous areas |
PSI |
Pounds per Square Inch - pressure |
PTT |
Press To Talk (or Transmit) - button for external radio transmissions |
PVT |
Private category flight (as distinct from charter, airwork, RPT) |
QNH |
Altitude pressure datum to show vertical distance above local mean sea level |
RIS |
Radar Information Service |
RBI |
Relative Bearing Indicator - Clock Code in Degrees |
RMI |
Radio Magnetic Indicator |
ROC |
Rate Of Climb |
ROD |
Rate Of Descent |
RPM |
Revolutions Per Minute |
RPT |
Regular Public Transport |
RWY |
Runway |
SARTIME |
Time after which search begins |
SARWATCH |
Monitoring of a flight to activate emergency services if not cancelled by a specific time |
SIGMET |
Significant weather warning |
SMC |
Surface Movement Control - the areodrome trafficv control agency for all ground operatins, including land vehicles |
TAF |
Terminal Aerodrome Forecast |
TAS |
True Air Speed |
TR |
Track over the ground |
TWR |
Control Tower |
Unicom |
Universal Communications, a secondary function of some CTAF/MBZ frequencies |
USG |
United States of America Gallon |
UTC |
Universal Coordinated Time - same as GMT or Z |
VFG |
Visual Flight Guide (an ATC compendium of useful information for VFR pilots) |
VFR |
Visual Flight Rules |
VHF |
Very High Frequency - Radio Band |
VMC |
Visual Meteorological Conditions - good weather |
VSI |
Vertical Speed Indicator - rate of climb or descent indicator in units of hundreds of feet per minute |
VTC |
visual terminal chart - scale 1:250,000 |
W/V |
Wind Velocity - direction from and speed |
WAC |
World Aeronautical Chart - universal topographical chart - scale 1:1,000,000 |
WX |
Weather |
XW |
Crosswind |
Z |
Zulu time zone - same as GMT or UTC |